Guides · Cross-border

Crossing the border by floatplane

Floatplane trips between the United States and Canada still follow general aviation customs rules. The core pattern is the same each way: notify customs ahead, fly on a flight plan, and land first at a port of entry.

Flying into Canada

  1. File an electronic manifest through eAPIS before departure.
  2. Fly on an activated flight plan, either IFR or activated VFR.
  3. Make your first landing at an airport of entry. Seaplanes can use the AOE/15/SEAPL category for trips with 15 or fewer people aboard.
  4. Call the CBSA Telephone Reporting Centre at 1-888-226-7277 at least two hours and no more than 48 hours before arrival, then note the authorization number you are given.

Returning to the United States

  1. File eAPIS again unless your outbound filing already covered the return.
  2. Fly on an activated flight plan.
  3. Land first at a CBP port of entry.
  4. Call CBP at least one hour, and no more than 23 hours, before arrival.

Carry on board

  • Passports for everyone aboard.
  • The annual DHS decal on the aircraft.
  • Proof of liability insurance valid in Canada.
  • Aircraft and airworthiness documents.

For frequent crossers

The CANPASS Private Aircraft program speeds entry into Canada for pre-approved, low-risk travelers, with access to more airports and simpler arrival reporting. All people aboard must be members to use it.

Requirements change, sometimes with little notice. Confirm the current process with US Customs and Border Protection and the Canada Border Services Agency before any flight.